Intracardiac Echocardiography to Diagnose Bioprosthetic Pulmonary Valve Thrombosis

Intracardiac Echocardiography to Diagnose Bioprosthetic Pulmonary Valve Thrombosis

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A 48-year-old woman presented with heart failure and bioprosthetic pulmonary valve regurgitation 2 years after pulmonary valve replacement.Intracardiac rawafricaonline.com echocardiography demonstrated uniform thickening of a single prosthetic valve leaflet suggesting leaflet thrombosis rather than bioprosthetic valve degeneration.After 3 months of anticoagulation, valve regurgitation better waters xl7000 and symptoms improved.(Level of Difficulty: Intermediate.).