Intracardiac Echocardiography to Diagnose Bioprosthetic Pulmonary Valve Thrombosis
A 48-year-old woman presented with heart failure and bioprosthetic pulmonary valve regurgitation 2 years after pulmonary valve replacement.Intracardiac rawafricaonline.com echocardiography demonstrated uniform thickening of a single prosthetic valve leaflet suggesting leaflet thrombosis rather than bioprosthetic valve degeneration.After 3 months of